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"At IKEA, we shall always strive to minimise damaging
effects to the environment, which may result as a consequence
of our activities." - IKEA's Environmental Policy
IKEA always tries to do more with less. This goes hand
in hand with our environmental work - to use natural resources
in an economical and prudent way.
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY
One reason why IKEA's prices are so competitive is that
we always try to minimize costs. To keep costs low, you
have to be economical. We save on raw material, energy and
other resources. As a result, we often also reduce waste
and discharges.
At IKEA we develop the products ourselves, often in close
co-operation with the supplier. This gives us the opportunity
to take all aspects of a product's life into consideration,
from the choice of raw material through production and distribution
to end of use. Being economical when selecting raw material
must be second nature to a product developer at IKEA. When
possible, leftover material from one product is used in
the making of another product. Even the materials we use
for packaging are recyclable and contain a high content
of recycled material.
In the IKEA store itself, we reduce the amount of waste
by recycling the five most common waste materials: corrugated
cardboard, wood, metal, polyethylene plastic and office
paper. By doing this, almost 75% of the total waste amount
can be recycled to new materials for energy.
FORESTRY
Wood is a part of the IKEA identity and is an excellent
material from an environmental and quality point of view.
It is renewable, recyclable and biodegradable. However,
for wood to be a responsible material choice, it must originate
from well-managed forests.
Our long-term goal is to source all wood in the IKEA range
from well-managed forests that have received recognised
forest management certification. Currently, we demand that
the solid wood in our products do not come from intact natural
forests or forests with high conservation values.
BAN ON CHEMICALS WITH NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
It is important to us that the chemicals we use in our products
do not cause health problems or damage to the environment.
In 1992, IKEA decided to ban ChloroFluoroCarbons (CFC),
which in the past was used in the production of polyether
for mattresses, cushions, chair pads, sofas etc. Reports
from different researchers stating that CFCs cause the thinning
of the ozone layer compelled us to look for other methods
to produce polyether.
We have also phased out the use of PVC (PolyVinylChloride)
as a precaution given some reports of its harmful effects.
In our products today, there is PVC only in the isolating
plastic of electric cables.
Another chemical ban is on azo-dyes, which we implemented
in 1994. Often used to colour textiles, leather and natural
fibres, these dyes can be carcinogenic to people who work
with the dyeing process for a long time or cause skin problems
to consumers.
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