| The soul of IKEA is symbolised by a row of stones from
the cold stony grounds of Smaland, Sweden. Smaland is one
of the poorest regions in Sweden-- its ground is stony and
unconducive to agricultural development. Yet, the people
of Smaland have thrived and become renowned for their thrift,
inventiveness and hard work.
This characterises the spirit of Ingvar Kamprad, founder
of IKEA. Ingvar Kamprad was born in 1926 on a farm called
Elmtaryd in the village of Agunnaryd (hence the acronymous
name for IKEA). Ingvar sold matchsticks and pens as a
boy. At the young age of 17, Ingvar registered the IKEA
name in 1943. In the 50s, IKEA started to sell furniture
at factory prices by mail order. This was met with firm
resistance and boycotts from the established furniture
trade, and IKEA was even banned from the huge national
furniture trade show in Stockholm. The other established
furniture retailers threatened to withdraw their business
from suppliers who also supplied IKEA. Undeterred, IKEA
sourced for alternative suppliers outside Sweden, and
IKEA's designer furniture at factory prices continued
to pull in the customers. The Smaland spirit of thriving
under hardship, and turning problems into opportunities
kept IKEA alive and set the foundation of IKEA's development.
Today, IKEA has found its own niche: beautiful and durable
furniture at prices so low that the majority of people
can afford them. Not just in Sweden, but in Germany, Poland,
UK, US, Singapore, Australia, China, Israel, Russia, and
the rest of the world.
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